Jan
28, 2004
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Jan 26, 2004
CIM luncheon
talk, Kirby's presentation on "Shallow Gas Well Spacing and
Optimizing Low-Productivity Wells"
Abstract:
A hot topic
these days is the best drilling density for shallow gas wells.
Standard shallow gas spacing units are ¼-section (4 wells
per section), but some companies are drilling up to 32 wells per
section in an attempt to increase ultimate recoveries and accelerate
economic return on the shallow reserves. Clover Resources, a reservoir
and production engineering consulting firm, will present their
perspective on recent shallow gas development styles and uncover
the real issues in determining the best spacing for shallow gas
developments.
Shallow gas
wells are typically low-rate producers of dry, sweet gas that
exhibit steep production declines in the first year. With over
52,000 shallow gas wells in southern Alberta and Saskatchewan,
these wells make a huge contribution to Canada’s total gas
production. Despite the common perspective that shallow gas development
is a “cookie cutter” operation, tremendous complexities
exist that, when well understood, can assist in maximizing reserve
recovery and production rates.
For instance,
commingling of production from multiple zones within a wellbore
makes booster compression decisions significantly more complex.
As well, liquid loading is a chronic problem for many shallow
gas wells, and a review of current management strategies is highlighted.
Clover will
highlight their recent publication, “A Review & Recommended
Approach to Shallow Gas Production Optimization in the WCSB.”
The focus of this report is a map study of the SE Alberta and
SW Saskatchewan shallow gas developments, including a review of
over 52,000 shallow gas wells.
This luncheon
presentation will review specific industry examples of high drilling
density versus standard density to highlight factors involved
in spacing decisions, and to compare the benefits in productivity
and gas recovery. The discussion will present the required elements
of an infill-drilling study for those considering increased well
density in shallow gas.
https://secure.petsoc.org/LunchReg.html
Jan 23, 2004
Gas Well
Drilling Statistics and Forecast
The
statistics for 2003 show a total of 13,944 gas wells drilled in
Western Canada, out of 19,851 total wells drilled. These numbers
represent the highest drilling activity levels in Canadian history,
and the Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC)
forecasts only a mild decrease in activity for this year, making
2004 a very busy year for drilling activity.
Clover
supports step-out and infill drilling decisions to extend the
shallow gas pool boundaries and improve reserve recovery. We believe
there is immense potential for continued production from shallow
gas reserves. Drilling is one tool to extract this potential.
Clover offers a host of other engineering services to help maximize
recovery of your shallow gas properties.
CAODC
Historical wells Drilled
CAODC
Drilling Activity Forecast
Clover Resources
is a strong supporter of production optimization and reservoir
engineering principles.
We apply technically sound and proven techniques to analyzing
and improving as production. A holistic approach to shallow gas
development includes understanding:
- reservoir
dynamics
- completion
effectiveness
- wellbore
effects
- liquid
management
- gathering
system
- compression
- well density
Jan 22, 2004
AEUB Planning
Shallow Gas Pool Code Simplification
The Alberta
Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) is advancing on a draft General
Bulletin (GB) to prompt industry feedback on a proposal to simplify
the Southeast Alberta (SEA) shallow gas pool coding system. This
GB is anticipated in the spring of 2004.
Due to extensive
commingling in SEA shallow gas wells, the number of pool codes
has escalated to a large number, and is compounding to unmanageable
levels with the a large number of individual Belly River pools,
and the commingling of non-shallow zones in certain cases.
Clover Resources
has expressed our concerns about reducing the number of shallow
gas pool codes because of the potential loss of data associated
with this move. Zone-specific production data is already masked
in production reports due to commingling and the extensive use
of group metering in shallow gas. Considering that the Milk River
Formation and Medicine Hat Formation are two of the largest gas
pools in the WCSB, preserving production data is crucial.
Wayne Elsner
of the Resource Appraisal Group at the EUB has indicated that
the proposed system will simplify administration while maintaining
our current ability to track shallow gas pool production data.
Each of the main shallow gas horizons will maintain their representation
within the new coding system, enabling the same level of historical
production analysis that is currently done.
Clover Resources
uses a history-matching radial flow model for multi-zone wells
that has successfully modeled commingled shallow gas wells in
the current reporting system. We expect the pool code simplification
process will enable us to continue to perform the same type of
historical review.
Clover will
follow this issue with the EUB and provide an update when it becomes
available.
Jan
15, 2004
The latest Energy
Market Assessment (EMA) has been published by the NEB
Short-term Natural Gas Deliverability from the
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin 2003-2005
This report
reviews all producing regions in the Western Canada
Sedimentary Basin for production and decline rates, initial well
productivity, drilling activity and short-term deliverability
forecasts.
The latest
EMA shows that Southeast Alberta remains the second-highest
producing region in the WCSB, after Foothills Front, and is forecast
to
remain so through 2005. Shallow gas is the largest contributor
to the
Southeast Alberta gas region and, hence, is a considerable component
of the
total WCSB gas production.
The EMA forecasts
a decline in WCSB gas production from 2003 to 2005,
supporting strong gas prices and encouraging the development of
low quality
formations, including Coal Bed Methane and also lower-quality
shallow gas
plays.
To access
this report online: Link
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